Difference between revisions of "Metacognition in the Rat"

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[[category:specs/target|Foote/Crystal 2007]]
[[author::Foote, A. L.]]
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[[author::Crystal, J. D.]]
* <call func=smw.let.echo key=author>Foote, A. L.</call>
[[year::2007]]
* <call func=smw.let.echo key=author>Crystal, J. D.</call>
[[cite/author::Foote/Crystal 2007]]
* <call func=smw.let.echo key=year>2007</call>
[[title::Metacognition in the Rat]]
* <call func=smw.let.echo key=ref>[[Metacognition in the Rat|Foote/Crystal 2007]]</call>
[[published in::Current Biology]]
* <call func=smw.let.echo key=title>[[Metacognition in the Rat]]</call>
[[cite/source::''Current Biology'', 17, 551-555]]
* <call func=smw.let.echo key=source>''Current Biology'', 17, 551-555</call>
 
* <call func=smw.let.echo key=abstract>The ability to reflect on one's own mental processes, termed [[metacognition]], is a defining feature of human existence. Consequently, a fundamental question in comparative cognition is whether nonhuman animals have knowledge of their own cognitive states. Recent evidence suggests that people and nonhuman primates but not less "cognitively sophisticated" species and are capable of metacognition. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that rats are capable of metacognition &ndash; i.e., they know when they do not know the answer in a duration-discrimination test. Before taking the duration test, rats were given the opportunity to decline the test. On other trials, they were not given the option to decline the test. Accurate performance on the duration test yielded a large reward, whereas inaccurate performance resulted in no reward. Declining a test yielded a small but guaranteed reward. If rats possess knowledge regarding whether they know the answer to the test, they would be expected to decline most frequently on difficult tests and show lowest accuracy on difficult tests that cannot be declined. Our data provide evidence for both predictions and suggest that a nonprimate has knowledge of its own cognitive state.</call>
<call func=smw.let.echo key=abstract>The ability to reflect on one's own mental processes, termed [[metacognition]], is a defining feature of human existence. Consequently, a fundamental question in comparative cognition is whether nonhuman animals have knowledge of their own cognitive states. Recent evidence suggests that people and nonhuman primates but not less "cognitively sophisticated" species and are capable of metacognition. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that rats are capable of metacognition &ndash; i.e., they know when they do not know the answer in a duration-discrimination test. Before taking the duration test, rats were given the opportunity to decline the test. On other trials, they were not given the option to decline the test. Accurate performance on the duration test yielded a large reward, whereas inaccurate performance resulted in no reward. Declining a test yielded a small but guaranteed reward. If rats possess knowledge regarding whether they know the answer to the test, they would be expected to decline most frequently on difficult tests and show lowest accuracy on difficult tests that cannot be declined. Our data provide evidence for both predictions and suggest that a nonprimate has knowledge of its own cognitive state.</call>
* <call func=smw.let.echo key=response>{{response-ref|Response:2007-Foote.1}}<section end=response-list />
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Revision as of 17:18, 10 September 2012

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Author
Foote, A. L. +  and Crystal, J. D. +
Cite/author
Foote/Crystal 2007 +
Cite/source
Current Biology, 17, 551-555 +
Keyname
2007-Foote +
Published in
Current Biology +
Title
Metacognition in the Rat +
Year
2007 +